Introducing a Bottle to the Breastfed Baby

When should I introduce a bottle to my breastfed baby?

     

Waiting to offer a bottle is essential for initiation of lactation.  Experts tell us that we should wait at least 3-4 weeks.  I believe it should be at least four weeks because even a bottle of breastmilk can interfere with stimulation during the three week growth spurt period. It can undermine moms confidence when baby gulps a bottle down during the hunger games of growth spurts.  When you offer a bottle of expressed milk, it is essential to pump to replace that feeding or it can interfere with milk supply or cause plugged milk ducts. 
     Most moms begin a bottle because they want the freedom of allowing someone else to feed or out of necessity because they are going back to work.  If you choose to nap and let Dad feed make sure to fully empty the breasts by nursing first.  If a bottle has been given while you were asleep or running errands, pump when you return even if you have nursed immediately when you came through the door.  Anytime a bottle was given, baby will not be as hungry and therefore not empty the breast as well and residual milk can cause clogs especially in the early weeks of breastfeeding.
     If you are not going back to work or want someone else to feed, a bottle is not an absolute.  You may wait longer if you wish, but some moms who wait longer than 8 weeks find it difficult to coax their baby into taking a bottle.  So if you are going back to work, the best window may be 4-8 weeks.  If you are not going back to work, but find yourself in an emergency situation that you have to be away from your baby, the baby will normally take a bottle from another person if you are gone very long.  If you are not gone more than 3-4 hours, the baby may also wait for you.  In any case, it is important to have stored up at least 24-48 hours worth of breastmilk in the freezer.   Here is a breast milk intake chart to help you determine how much you need based weight.

Store milk in 2-4 oz increments.  This makes it easy to defrost and access just the right amount without waste.  You may store breast milk in sealed bottles or breast milk bags.  Bags have been the preferred method for most moms due to the quicker defrost time and space saving size.  They are more costlly in the long run so bottles may be more cost effective and better for the environment, but today inexpensive biodegradable breast milk storage bags are available.

What to do if you baby refuses a bottle?

First of all, don't panic.  Almost all babies will eventually take the bottle.  Here are some tips to help you get things going:

1.  Start with a soothing environment such as in a favorite rocking chair and you could even put on some music or white noise.

2.  Use a silicone wide mouth nipple so that the nipple itself does not have a taste.

3.  Squeeze a few drops out of the bottle nipple so that the baby can smell and taste immediately.

3.  Let someone other than mom initiate bottle feeding.

5.  Place the baby in a breastfeeding position which is tummy to tummy with the caregiver and hold the base of the bottle close to your collar bone.

6.  If the baby just takes the tip of the nipple, gently screw it in like a lightbulb to get their lips flanged.

7.  Often the best time to try bottle feeding on a reluctant infant is when they are already falling asleep or not yet fully awake from a nap.

8.  If  you are still having trouble, try walking while feeding.

Happy Feeding!

Tanya

Stocking Up and Storing Breastmilk

It is always a good idea to have a stockpile of breastmilk in the freezer.  You never know when you might have a medical procedure come up or your hubby may want to wisk you away for a romantic weekend.  Sometimes it is a daunting task to get a significant amount of breastmilk stored, so here are some tips:
1.  Pump Efficiently:  Purchase an effective breast pump.  Pumping with a bad breast pump will make any mom want to throw in the towel.  You don't have to spend $300 on a pump, but budgeting a months worth of what you would have spent on formula and getting the basic model of the Ameda Purely Yours is just the ticket at less than $150 or the Spectra S2 Breast Pump for under $200.
2.  Start Early:  Don't confuse the advice that says that you should not give your baby a bottle for 6 weeks to mean don't pump for the first six weeks.  The former is to avoid nipple confusion.  If you begin pumping in the early weeks, you will have more to store before your milk supply regulates and you will be ahead of the game.
3.  Pump Early:  On the average, moms get 1 oz after feeding in the morning hours as opposed to half an oz later in the day.  So if you pump in the mornings, you will get more for your effort.
4.  Replacement Pump:  If Dad gives a bottle of stored milk because you are running late getting back from the store, pump immediately and you will replace the entire amount!
5.  Pump Easy:  Pump into the same refrigerated container for up to 24 hours and then place in the freezer.  Since breastmilk has antibacterial properties, you can also just rinse breastshields and re-use as opposed to sterilizing each time.  Do sterilize parts once per day. 
6.  Store Smart:  Pump in 2-4 oz increments so you can easily defrost just what you need to avoid waste.  You can save space with breast milk freezer bags or save time by pumping into the same bottles you are going to use to feed.  If you use bottles, use a sealing disc and don't put nipples in the freezer.
7.  If you have an upcoming event to store up for, you can use lactation cookies or bars to boost supply so you can stock up faster

For moms storing breast milk short term to use during the same week, using a system to organize your milk keeps you from wasting freshly expressed breast milk. Breastmilk Bandit easily labels your milk with My Mommy's Milk and the Day of the week making this an economical and easier method that tagging your milk with post-its.

Happy Pumping!
Tanya